What is diabetes its causes symptoms and treatment

What is Diabetes?

Diabetes commonly known as “sugar” is a condition in which human body cannot properly process the food consumed and transform it to energy. Generally, the nutrients that we take transform to glucose  a kind of sugar  and it goes round in the blood stream. This sugar is controlled by a hormone known as insulin that gets this sugar into our body cells for energy. However, in diabetics something to this mechanism is not perfect and more sugar remains in the blood than it should be.

Types of Diabetes

 1. Type 1 Diabetes:

It happens when the body’s defenders, the immune system, attacks cells in the pancreas that make insulin. This is a condition that is oftentimes seen in children and adolescents, but it is not limited to this age group only.

 2. Type 2 Diabetes:

This is the most common type and develops when a person’s cells cannot use the insulin that is produced or there is inadequate insulin production. It is most closely linked with obesity and, inactivity.

 3. Gestational Diabetes:

This type establishes itself during pregnancy and as it is with the majority of pathogenic types, it fades off after the birth of the baby. But it can increase the chance of developing the type 2 diabetes at a later stage.

Why Does Diabetes Happen?

The causes of diabetes depend on the type: It is crucial to understand that the causes of diabetes are different depending on the type.

Type 1 Diabetes: There is nevertheless not much evidence concerning why it happens, but it is believed to be hereditary though it might be due to other reasons as well.

Type 2 Diabetes: This type is often associated with causes like obesity and having it in the family.

Gestational Diabetes: This type is linked to changes that occur during pregnancy; but this has been known to be sensitive to a woman’s weight and possibly family history.

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Symptoms of Diabetes

Common signs include:

·        The ravenousness or the third may be very acute.

·        Owing to the fact that one has to wake up several times to constantly urinate

·        Feeling very tired

·        Blurry vision

·        The recovery of cuts and bruises can take a very long while.

·        Polyuria (This is more common in type 1 diabetics than the type 2)

Can Diabetes Be Cured?

Sadly, there is currently no known treatment for diabetes, although it can be managed if the patient would like to consult a doctor. However, with the right treatment and change of lifestyle, it is possible for people affected with this disease to live a normal life.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type of diabetes:The goal of treatment varies depending on the type of diabetes that a patient has.

Type 1 Diabetes: Individuals require insulin because the body cannot naturally manufacture the hormone itself. They also have to check on their diabetic status and also make sure they take proper meals.

Type 2 Diabetes: It can range from such as taking the right amount of food, exercising and right slimming. Some people may also need to use tablets or insulin.

Gestational Diabetes: This type is usually handled by the doctor, with the help of a special diet and exercise, and drugs may be administered.

New Treatments and Research

Diabetes is an active field, hence there is always an evolution in medications for diabetes and also in the ways of delivering insulin such as in the use of pumps and monitors such as the continuous glucose monitors. There are also searches for cure like the replacement of the pancreas but these are still in experimentation stage at the moment.

Living with Diabetes

Taking diabetes is when the individual has to take his medicine, exercise, follow certain meals and get a test on the blood sugar level. The rights of patients should enable them to seek advice from the doctors on how they would adhere to a certain care plan that would suit them. Diabetes is an incurable disease but is manageable and people with diabetes can live normal healthy lives.