the person or a group according to their skin color or cultural origin Racism is usually based on a conscious or unconscious feeling of contempt and superiority, which can be taken into action and manifest itself in various ways, thus nullifying or diminishing human rights, freedom of expression and even the physical freedom of people.
Racism is based on stereotypes, prejudices and a doctrine of racial superiority that is scientifically false and socially unfair and dangerous.
Racism can manifest itself in many aspects of social life, and there are various classifications and types. Among the most prominent are:
Throughout modern history, intolerance and denial of the basic principles of equality of people have led to killings and genocides that destroyed lives and divided families and communities. Such is the case of slavery in Africa and America, Apartheid in South Africa, or the Nazi regime during World War II.
In all cases, the dominant group based its belief on the superiority of one race over others ( ethnocentrism ) and tried to separate or isolate what they considered minority ethnic groups by decimating their fundamental rights.
For the United Nations, racism and discrimination must be a priority issue for the State and the international community. Each State must fight, together with all individuals, to foster a culture of respect for diversity, in which solidarity and multiculturalism prevail.
In 1966 the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination was established, urging the community to redouble its efforts to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination.
It is celebrated every March 21, as that day in 1960 the South African police killed 69 people in a peaceful demonstration against an Apartheid law being carried out in the city of Shaper.
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